I.102-123


 * //Aeneid// I.102-123**

For Aeneas uttering such things, the gale in front, roaring, with the northwind // Stridens = PAP // // Iactanti = dative of reference //
 * Talia iactanti stridens Aquilone procella **

strikes the sail, and it raises the waves to the stars. // Hyperbole = waves are not actually going to the stars //
 * velum adversa ferit, fluctusque ad sidera tollit.  **

the oars are shattered, then the prow turns on its side
 * franguntur remi, tum prora avertit et undis **

and gives its flank to the waves, a steep mountain of water follows in a heap. // cumulo = abl. of means // // Another example of hyperbole (its not actually a mountain) // // latus = acc. sing //
 * 105 dat latus, insequitur cumulo praeruptus aquae mons. **

These guys hang in the highest wave; for these guys // Hyperbole = gaping land // // his = dative of reference //
 * hi summo in fluctu pendent; his unda dehiscens **

the gaping sea reveals the land between the waves, the tide rages with sands. // harenis = abl. of means //
 * terram inter fluctus aperit, furit aestus harenis. **

**tres Notus abreptas in saxa latentia torquet** The southwind turns/twists three snatched up (ships) into the hidden rocks // abreptas = PPP // // (naves) implied - ellipsis //

**(saxa vocant Itali mediis quae in fluctibus Aras,** The Italians call these rocks, which (are) in the middle of the waves, the altars,

**110 dorsum immane mari summo), tres Eurus ab alto** the massive ridge on the top of the sea), Eastwind // dorsum immane = apposition // // tres, tres = could e anaphora //

**in brevia et syrtes urget, miserabile visu,** drives three from the deep into the shallows and the sandbars, miserable to behold, // hendiadys = in brevia et syrtes urget // // ablative supine = visu //

**inliditque vadis atque aggere cingit harenae.** and it dashes them into the shallows and encircles them with a wall of sand.

**unam, quae Lycios fidumque vehebat Oronten,** a huge sea from its peak (from ingens... pontus, line 114) strikes (from ferit, line 115) one (ship), which was carrying the Lyceans and faithful Orontes, // unam = accusative // // Lycios = accusative // // Orenten: Greek acc. //

**ipsius ante oculos ingens a vertice pontus** against its side (from in puppim, line 115) before the eyes of he himself:

**115 in puppim ferit: excutitur pronusque magister** the helmsman is shaken out and, headfirst,

**volvitur in caput, ast illam ter fluctus ibidem** turned onto his head, but a wave twists that (ship) three times in the same place, // pronus, in caput: pleonasm (headfirst, onto his head)?? //

**torquet agens circum et rapidus vorat aequore vortex.** driving (it) around, and a swift vortex swallows (it - the ship) in the sea.

**apparent rari nantes in gurgite vasto,** Scattered (men) appear swimming In the massive gulf,

**arma virum tabulaeque et Troia gaza per undas.** the arms of men and the planks (from the ship) and the Trojan treasure, appear among the waves. ellipses - apparent asyndeton

**120 iam validam Ilionei navem, iam fortis Achatae,** Now the storm has conquered the strong ship of Ilioneus, now (the ship of) brave Achates,

**et qua vectus Abas, et qua grandaevus Aletes,** and (that ship) on which Abas(was carried), and (that ship) on which aged Aletes (was carried); ellipses - navem & vectus anaphora: et qua X2

**vicit hiems; laxis laterum compagibus omnes** with the joints of the sides loose, laxis laterum compagibus - ablative absolute

**accipiunt inimicum imbrem, rimisque fatiscunt.** all (the ships) recieve hostile rain/flood and split with cracks.